January 8, 2010

Correlation of Car Accidents and Vehicle Color

I stumbled across some interesting data from Great Britain on a study attempting to correlate color of car and road accidents. The study found that the color (the article said ‘colour’, of course) of cars most involved in car accidents where there was an injury was black with 179 accidents per 10,000 vehicles. Next on the frequent flyer accident list was white at 160, followed by red with 157. Interestingly, one of the safest colors was green at 134. The average for all cars was 150.

Before you trade in your black vehicle (my family has two), keep in mind that black vehicles might be at the top of the list for a reason other than the fact that a black car is less conspicuous. I’ll bet that black vehicles are more sought out by younger, hipper drivers (yeah, that is us, sure).

January 4, 2010

Serving a Lawsuit Against an Insurance Company in Maryland

There is a popular conception that lawsuits in car accident cases are filed directly against the insurance companies. It is easy to understand the source of the confusion. The insurance company that insured the driver or the vehicle is going to stand behind their insured and pay any claim up to the policy limit of the policy. The insurance company is also going to make the decision as to how much to offer as a settlement, not the actual defendant, who is usually kept in the dark on the entire process from initial settlement offer though the tactics the insurance company will take at trial.

Technically, in Maryland car accident lawsuits are generally filed against the defendant themselves. This technical distinction makes a difference at trial because the jury is not told there is insurance behind the case under Maryland’s collateral source rule. I remember trying a case against a defendant once where we got a good verdict ($298,000 award after a $25,000 offer before trial). When we met with the jurors after the trial, their big concern was whether there was insurance because they were concerned that the defendant – who was a pretty good guy – would have to pay the verdict themselves.

The exception to this is underinsured/uninsured motorist cases. In Maryland, claims are brought directly against the insurance company. To serve an insurance company defendant with a lawsuit in Maryland, you can serve the Maryland Insurance Administration. It looks like this:


December 22, 2009

What Does the Insurance Company Pay on a Total Loss Claim?

Our lawyers handle serious personal injury accident claims. Although we do not charge a fee for handling property damage claims for our injured clients, we almost invariably are drawn into property damage claims, many of which involve total loss to the vehicle.

What exactly is the insurance company obligated to pay for a total vehicle loss in Maryland, i.e., when the car is totaled?

Maryland Insurance Regulation COMAR 31.15.12.04, titled “Cash Settlement” is on point. It requires that:

If an insurer elects to make a cash settlement for the total loss of a motor vehicle pursuant to Regulation .03 of this chapter, the insurer's minimum offer, subject to applicable deductions, shall be:

A. The total of:

(1) The retail value for a substantially similar motor vehicle from a nationally
recognized valuation manual or from a computerized data base that produces
statistically valid fair market values for a substantially similar vehicle as defined
in Regulation .02B(7) of this regulation; and

(2) Regardless of whether the claimant retains salvage rights, the applicable
taxes and transfer fees pursuant to COMAR 11.11.05; or

B. The total of:

(1) A quotation for a substantially similar motor vehicle obtained by or on behalf
of the insurer from a qualified dealer at a location reasonably convenient to the
claimant; and

(2) Regardless of whether the claimant retains salvage rights, the applicable
taxes and transfer fees pursuant to COMAR 11.11.05.

Unlike personal injury claims where insurance companies are remarkably prone to unreasonable positions as to value, most insurance companies play the value of a totaled car or truck pretty straight and pay the bluebook and associated costs. Do they all?

December 15, 2009

Driving a Truck Too Slowly

Obviously, the larger problem on our highways is speeding truckers. But truck accident lawyers should keep in mind that there can be a negligence component to driving too slow. Most states have laws that require truck to travel fast enough so that they don't impede or block the normal and reasonable flow of traffic. Because of the nature of the cargo and/or the truck driver's lack of comfort/qualifications to drive the truck, some trucks drive unsafely low speeds. Many truck accidents and car accidents are caused by a speed deferential

December 14, 2009

OnStar and Accident Cases

I heard a radio advertisement this morning for OnStar vehicle security service. Specifically, the advertisement was for the service in Chevy vehicles but many GM vehicles have the service available (for an additional cost), as well. The advertisement was all about the Automatic Crash Response feature and how it could “help save your life” in an accident.

We all know the OnStar representatives will tell the police where you are and whether or not there is airbag deployment. But did you know OnStar also provides the police with maximum velocity at impact; direction of impact; whether or not there were multiple impacts; and/or vehicle rollover. Fantastic, right? From the perspective of a accident lawyer? I just wonder if OnStar always gets this stuff correct. How reliable is the technology?

Is this a reason not to get OnStar? Of course not. OnStar could save your life in an accident. Safety is more important than potentially screwing up a personal injury auto accident case.

November 10, 2009

Seat Belt Usage in the United States on the Rise

There are two fundamental things we need to do to reduce auto accident injuries. First, we have to decrease the number of accidents. Driver inattention is a tough problem to fix, but real gains can be made with drunk drivers and drivers using their cell phones or text messaging.

The second is reducing the severity of injuries after an accident occurs. This means safe cars, trucks and motorcycles that can withstand an impact and occupants wearing seat belts. With respect to the latter, John Day's Day on Torts reports that seat belt use in 2009 stood at 84 percent, a gain from 83 percent use in 2008.

October 7, 2009

Fatal Car Accidents

Most of our country's fatal car, truck and motorcycle accidents occur on rural roads, according to statistics released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fifty-six percent of 37,261 traffic deaths occurred on rural roads during 2008. Researchers say that the higher death rate on rural roads stems from a combination of faster driving speeds, poorer road engineering, behavioral influences and slower delivery of acute medical care.

I would think you would have to add more single lane, curvy roads where vehicles are traveling at excessive speeds.

October 5, 2009

State Farm Claim Denial of the Day

My client breaks his wrist in an accident. At-fault driver flees the scene. The police report makes all of this clear. So we bring an uninsured motorist claim.

This is the email I get from one of my paralegals:

John from State Farm called re: [client].... Driver Elrod had said there was "no contact." State Farm will send denial letter.

Of course, there was contact and property damage to go with it (not that contact is required, anyway, under Maryland uninsured motorist law if the negligence causes an accident). In fact, most of the property damage to the vehicle was from the collision with the at-fault driver.

Thankfully, there are pictures of all of this. But it is incredible to me that State Farm, in an uninsured motorist case, is willing to rely upon the word of a guy who flees the scene of a car accident.

You can see a depiction of the accident scene here. For information for lawyers handling claims against State Farm in Maryland, click here.

September 30, 2009

Worldwide Accident Toll

August 7, 2009

Suing an Estate

We get a lot of questions about suing someone who has passed. It is not fun to sue a dead person but you have to do what you have to do to ensure a recovery for your client. Thankfully, you are suing the estate almost invariably in name only and their is an insurance company standing behind the lawsuit.

If the decedent had an estate, it is pretty easy: you sue the estate and serve the personal representative. Click here for an outline of how to handle this situation if you have a decedent defendant in a Maryland accident case.

August 7, 2009

Maryland Accident Lawyer Practice Tip: Talking to Clients About the Value of Their Case

Maryland accident lawyers should not be discussing the value of the client's accident claim in accident lawyer's first conversation with the client. Why? Because no accident lawyer knows the value of any accident claim until the lawyer reviews the medical records. This is true in 99.99% of the cases. A lawyer cannot even begin to estimate the value of the claim until all of the facts are evaluated. The facts in an accident case aer not in until the bills, reports, and other documents are received and evaluated.

Accident lawyers are often told never to ask your client’s opinion of value. I appreciate the point but there can be a benefit to it because you can compare the client’s view with your own with an eye toward managing client expectations. If you see the case value very differently than the client, you need to have a frank discussion about the merits of the case, the damages that may be claimed, and any pertinent legal issues.

August 4, 2009

Speed Camera Law in Maryland

Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed into law on Senate Bill 277, a controversial law that I suspect will decrease the number of fatal accidents in Maryland. This new Maryland law provides for the use of speed cameras in highway work zones and within a half-mile radius of schools, which means that they can be placed on freeways in work zones or close to schools.
Maryland and Arizona are the only states with laws on the books that provide for the use of freeway speed cameras.

In is apodictic that a disporportate number of fatal Maryland car accident involve pedestrians. What kind of pedestrians? With incredibly frequency, our accident lawyers see two kinds of fatal pedestrian accident cases: kids and workers in a work zone. This law addresses both of these problems.

This issue is on my brain because I'm meeting with the parents of a child who died last week in a pedestrian accident in the next 20 minutes. I realize that people have a legitimate fear of Big Brother and I do appreciate that fear. But if it saves the lives of kids, is it really too invasive to make use technology to make sure people follow the law on a public road?

Maryland's law takes effect on October 1.

July 30, 2009

Maryland Accident Lawyer Practice Tip: PIP and Workers' Compensation

Many of our Maryland accident lawyers’ clients were injured in a car accident while on the job. This means the plaintiff has three accident claims under Maryland law: PIP, third party liability, and workers’ compensation.

Generally, a Maryland accident lawyer wants to present the PIP claim before the workers’ compensation claim in Maryland. Other states differ on the right of subrogation of PIP insurance. But Maryland law is clear that the PIP carrier has no right of subrogation against any third-party recovery, according to Maryland Code, Insurance Article §19-507(d). In other words, if the PIP claim is made first, the injury victim does not have to pay back the PIP benefits the victim receives (most attorneys don’t charge for PIP claims). In contrast, the workers' compensation carrier has subrogation rights (after attorneys’ fees) out of the third-party recovery for the workers' compensation benefits that it paid to the victim under Maryland Code, Labor and Employment Article §9-902(e) and §9-902 (f).

If a Maryland accident lawyer decides – either out of laziness or just getting it wrong – to put the workers’ compensation claim first, the lawyer might be barred from making a PIP claim. Under Maryland accident law, the PIP carrier receives a setoff for workers' compensation benefits that the accident victim has received under Maryland Code Insurance Article §19-513(e).

June 22, 2009

Are Good Gas Mileage Cars the Cause of More Serious Injuries?

The Insurance Research Council found that rising gas prices in the last few years have increased the number of serious auto accident injuries. The reason is that when drivers switch to smaller vehicles as a result of higher prices at the pump, more accident injuries ensue.

The institute took 9,000 accident claims from 2007, broke them down according to vehicle weight, and found that people driving compacts, sports cars and other smaller cars submitted injury claims that were 14 percent larger, on average, than those of people driving SUVs and other larger vehicles. A hidden cost of small car accidents, according to the study: more people lose work time because of injury than in large-vehicle accidents.

The large vehicle gas guzzler versus small vehicle great gas mileage choice is a false choice in terms of technology: carmakers can build large cars that get good gas mileage. The problem with large cars that get good gas mileage is that they accelerate much more slowly than consumers are willing to tolerate.

June 17, 2009

New Pedestrian Accident Case: Maryland Court of Special Appeals

In MAIF v. Baxter, the Maryland Court of Special Appeals ruled that Maryland law does not require a car insurer to provide uninsured motorist coverage to an uninsured stranger/pedestrian who is struck by a car driven by a person excluded under the insurer’s policy. Basically, the court found that the Maryland Legislature only required that UM coverage be extended to an “insured.”

For once, MAIF was – albeit accidentally – fighting for the good guys, because the pedestrian’s estate asserted a claim against the Uninsured Division of MAIF. The Plaintiff’s estate was relatively indifferent because the UM limit was $20,000 in either event. So, incredibly, we have MAIF fighting unsuccessfully to create good case law for Maryland accident lawyers.

I have not read the nuances of this case closely enough to find great flaw in the court’s interpretation of Maryland uninsured motorist law (and it does not sound as if reading MAIF’s briefs would be of much help in this regard). But this is just bad law. The woman is an innocent pedestrian walking down the street. There is insurance coverage on the car. That should be enough. (But I understand reasonable people can disagree with this premise.)

One funny thing about the case - and this sounds just like MAIF – is that MAIF asserted for the first time in its reply brief that the insurance policy issued by the insurance company that covered the car (Interstate) should have provided coverage.

June 4, 2009

Average Car Accident Settlement in Maryland

What is the average car accident settlement in Maryland? I don't think anyone knows. But the Maryland Auto Accident Lawyer website has a page with information and resources to try to figure out - within a range of course - the average expected value of your car accident settlement or verdict in Maryland.
This resource provides information that should be helpful to Maryland accident lawyers trying to evaluate car accident cases.

May 28, 2009

Service of Process Out-of-State Defendant

One historic hassle for lawyers serving defendant in Maryland auto accident cases is when the Defendant lives out-of-state. But for auto accidents in Maryland that occurred after October 1, 2008, car accident lawyers can serve the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) to effectuate service.

You can read about the nuances of exactly how to effectuate service in a Maryland car accident case here.

May 20, 2009

Credit Scores and Car Insurance in Maryland

WBAL has a very informational yet unintentionally funny piece on its website about the relationship between car insurance rates and your credit history.

BALTIMORE -- The WBAL TV 11 News I-Team has discovered that your credit can play a huge role in what you pay for auto insurance and there's little you can do about it.

It's been long known that where you live, your marital status and age can impact what you pay for auto insurance, I-Team reporter Deborah Weiner said. But an insurance agent from a well-known company who asked to remain anonymous risked her job to share her outrage with 11 News about credit scores impacting insurance rates.

The agent said she wants consumers to know that even during the recession, most automobile insurers use credit information to rate driver policies, meaning personal problems such as bankruptcies and late payments may result in higher premiums for drivers.

"If you follow the rules and you're a safe driver and you don't have any accidents, there should be no reason -- any other reason -- that your premium should be higher," the agent said.

The full article is available here. It is a well-written and informative article. It is amazing how very people in Maryland understand that their credit score can matter as much as the all important "points on your license" in determining auto insurance rates. The reason: people who are casual with their credit are like to take higher risks in their cars which makes them more likely to get into a car accident - and a more serious car accident - than those with good credit. This is not a theory. It is a statistical fact.

Continue reading "Credit Scores and Car Insurance in Maryland" »

April 17, 2009

Maryland Car Insurance Companies: Market Data

I'm always reading about how State Farm and Allstate dominate auto insurance nationally. Our accident lawyers seem to see more of GEICO than any other insurance companies. An article with auto insurance market share data that I found this morning lists the top 5 car insurance companies by market share in Maryland for private passenger cars:

GEICO: 19.6%
State Farm: 19.2%
Allstate Insurance: 14.2%
Nationwide Insurance: 10.1%
Erie Insurance: 6.1%

I've never done a study of the auto accident cases we have in our law office, but this data does not surprise me. Our Maryland accident lawyers certainly see Erie Insurance more than 6.1% of the time, but certainly Erie writes more commercial policies than these other insurance companies.

Speaking of Erie, it is interesting that Erie is the only insurance company on this list that does not have in-house counsel in Maryland. Their defense lawyers – Erie seems to use Rollins Smalkin, mostly in Baltimore, and McCarthy Wilson throughout much of the rest of Maryland - are good lawyers, but I have to think paying their hourly rates makes defending Maryland auto accident case more expensive for Erie than it is for the four insurance companies ahead of them on this list.

March 30, 2009

How Much Money Will I Get for My Maryland Accident Claim?

I don’t know. I really don’t know. That answer is followed by a laundry list of lawyerly explanations: no two cases are the same, each are judged on their merits, blah blah blah. This incredibly trite response is also true. Any accident lawyer who thinks they can accurately evaluate your case without reviewing all of your medical records and bills and understanding the severity of the accident and the injuries is completely kidding themselves – or you.

That said, there is a few things you can look at to better understand the value of your Maryland accident claim. First, there is an understanding of how insurance companies value cases. Second, there is data available on how juries decide similar cases.

Again, going back to the cliché, each case is absolutely different. But if you don’t know whether your case is worth $5,000,000 or $5,000 there are two resources for you. The first is our article on How Insurance Companies Value Personal Injury Cases, which includes a list of injuries and verdict amounts for those types of injures. The second is on the Maryland Auto Accident Lawyer website which breaks down the nuance of how Maryland auto accident cases are valued. In other words, it discusses how much money you might get for your accident claim.

Going back to the title of this article, the question is: how much money will you get for your injuries from the accident and, for some victims, how fast will you get it? That really is the issue in any personal injury case. Our job as Maryland accident lawyers is unambiguous: to get you as much money as possible for your injuries. One question that is critical to the analysis of how much you will recovery is not included in the statistics on accident verdicts: how hard your personal injury lawyer is willing to fight to get you the most money possible.